2ºA/2ºC ENG. 17.04.2020 TO BE GOING TO WITH ANSWERS

Good morning how about?. Today I'm going to explain you a new VERBAL TENSE

TO BE GOING TO

TO BE (am/is/are) +GOING + TO +  VERB---------------     IR A

Be going to'

El verbo "to be going to" equivale a "ir a hacer algo". Su estructura en la oración es:

El verbo que se conjuga es "to be" y tiene que concordar en tiempo y persona con el sujeto.

To be + going + to + Verbo (en infinitivo)

She is going to do the shopping.

Ella va a hacer las compras.

USOS

1 ) Se usa el futuro con "be going to" para expresar acciones futuras ya planeadas (pero que no forman parte de un programa establecido).

I am going to buy a new house.

Voy a comprarme una casa nueva (tengo la intención de hacerlo).

2) Con "be going to" se indica sobre todo la intención de hacer algo en un futuro cercano o el convencimiento de que algo va a pasar.

It´s going to be a great day.

Va a ser un día genial (tengo la certeza).

AFIRMATIVA

Forma larga	Forma corta
I am going to do	I'm going to do
You are going to do	You're going to do
He is going to do	He's going to do
She is going to do	She's going to do
It is going to do	It's going to do
We are going to do	We're going to do
You are going to do	You're going to do
They are going to do	They're going to do

Negativo

Sujeto + presente de "to be" + not + going + to v. en infinitivo + ...

Forma larga	Forma corta
I am not going to do	I'm not going to do
You are not going to do	You're not going to do	You aren't going to do
He is not going to do	He's not going to do	He isn't going to do
She is not going to do	She's not going to do	She isn't going to do
It is not going to do	It's not going to do	It isn't going to do
We are not going to do	We're not going to do	We aren't going to do
You are not going to do	You're not going to do	You aren't going to do
They are not going to do	They're not going to do	They aren't going to do

Interrogativo

Afirmativo

Presente del verbo "to be" + sujeto + going to + verbo en infinitivo + .... ?

Negativo

Forma larga	Presente del verbo "to be" + sujeto + not + going +to + verbo en infinitivo +... ?
Forma corta	Presente del verbo "to be" en negativo forma corta + sujeto + going + to + verbo en infinitivo +... ?

Ejemplo:

Afirmativo	Negativo
Am I going to do?	Am I not going to do?
Are you going to do?	Are you not going to do?	Aren't you going to do?
Is he going to do?	Is he not going to do?	Isn't he going to do?
Is she going to do?	Is she not going to do?	Isn't she going to do?
Is it going to do?	Is it not going to do?	Isn't it going to do?
Are we going to do?	Are we not going to do?	Aren't we going to do?
Are you going to do?	Are you not going to do?	Aren't you going to do?
Are they going to do?	Are they not going to do?	Aren't they going to do?

TE TOCA PRACTICAR

 Escribe el verbo entre paréntesis en la forma be going to en afirmativo o negativo, según corresponda.

1 Lucy is very good at science. She (study)  medicine.

2 Jane and Tom love travelling. They (take)  a sabbatical year to travel around the world.

3 Your son (not go)  to university?

4 We (wear)  a dress for the wedding.

5 What (you do)  this weekend?

6 They (not visit)  us this summer.

7 We hope he (have)  a new job soon.

8 You/not (do)  something you don't like?

9 Do you think I (be)  good at that?

10 It's very sunny, we (not need)   the sunglasses?

Aquí os dejo las soluciones del pasado miércoles

PAGE 63 (Wednesday 15th)

EXERCISE 1

Trendy girl suggests spend less instead of earning money

EXERCISE 2

1. Because she wants to buy a smartphone

2. She washes the car or does the ironing

3. He is going to go on holiday

4. By selling her old things

5. She goes to markets and second-hand shops

EXERCISE 3

1.  Smart Alec     2.  Owen      3.  Putting an advert

SOLUCIONES A LOS EJERCICIOS DE TO BE GOING TO

Lucy is very good at science. She (study)  medicine.

is going to study

2 Jane and Tom love travelling. They (take)  a sabbatical year to travel around the world.

are going to take

3 Your son (not go)  to university?

Is your son not (Isn´t your son) going to go

4 We (wear)  a dress for the wedding.

are going to wear

5 What (you do)  this weekend?

are you going to do

6 They (not visit)  us this summer.

are not (aren't) going to visit

7 We hope he (have)  a new job soon.

's/is going to have

8 You/not (do)  something you don't like?

are you not (aren't you) going to do

9 Do you think I (be)  good at that?

I'm (am) going to be

10 It's very sunny, we (not need)   the sunglasses?

are we not (aren't we) going to need